New Bedford
Records naming this term, with reviewed aliases included.
Correspondents with letters in these folders
The indexed term is mentioned in a folder containing the correspondent's letters, not necessarily in those letters.
Order is “distinctive first” above the reviewed floor of 5 records, then by count. 5 of 457 correspondents meet the reviewed floor.
457 correspondents
| Person | Folders | Years |
|---|---|---|
| Julia G. Crofts | 6 | 1862–1893 |
| Helen Pitts Douglass | 9 | 1885–1895 |
| Mary Carpenter as printed | 6 | 1862–1890 |
| Douglass (surname only, unresolved) | 17 | 1852–1894 |
| Frederick Douglass | 21 | 1846–1895 |
| Gerrit Smith | 4 | 1852–1870 |
| Park Publishing Co. | 4 | 1881–1892 |
| B. K. Bruce | 3 | 1881–1894 |
Show all 457 correspondentsShow fewer correspondents
About this index
Dataset and reviewed rules
Tier 1: derived from the published letters index, the reviewed correspondent groups and the reviewed place list by the rules below — no inference, no model. Post-fold (sitting 2026-09-05): 169 reviewed correspondent groups; 2090 printed forms remain groups of one below the review floor, disclosed. Corpus version 5db27b8755bd; 170 records. Weighting constants: PROVISIONAL — the EC sitting's constants (2026-08-30) reused pending the Douglass correspondence sitting; changed only by a sitting. raw count everywhere — the count is the fact; ordering is presentation.
Identities: 172 of the 2,262 names in this layer are reviewed groupings. A name marked “as printed” is a form no ruling has reached — it may be one person, several, or part of another identity; an unmarked name is a reviewed identity.
Names and terms in the same records
Rule: vocabulary term (aliases OR-folded) × correspondent, FOLDER-level co-occurrence: the term's whole-word hit on a folder text × the person's letters in that folder — never letter-level (letter boundaries are not delimited beyond the anchors)
Order: distinctive first (lift) — records * N / (deg_term * deg_person); N = total fts records; degrees = graph_term_records / graph_person_records counts; support floor 5.
On this page: Order is “distinctive first” above the reviewed floor of 5 records, then by count.
SELECT t.slug FROM graph_term_records t JOIN graph_person_records p ON p.slug = t.slug WHERE t.term = :term AND p.person = :person ORDER BY t.slugHow these results are ranked
Distinctiveness (lift) compares how often a term and a name share records with the frequency expected from their separate record totals. It is not evidence of personal interest or influence.
| Person | Distinctiveness |
|---|---|
| Julia G. Crofts | 1.3× |
| Helen Pitts Douglass | 1.0× |
| Mary Carpenter | 1.0× |
| Douglass (surname only, unresolved) | 1.0× |
| Frederick Douglass | 0.9× |
| Gerrit Smith | 2.4× |
| Park Publishing Co. | 4.0× |
| B. K. Bruce | 2.6× |
| E. D. Bassett | 1.4× |
| H. O. Wagoner | 0.6× |
| Hyppolite | 2.6× |
| J. E. Rankin | 2.3× |
| Russell L. Carpenter | 0.8× |
| A. Battiste | 1.5× |
| Amelia | 3.0× |
| Charles R. Douglass | 0.5× |
| Chas. A. Preston | 0.9× |
| Dear Sir | 1.7× |
| E. Peirson | 1.0× |
| Eliza Barlow | 1.5× |
| Ellen Richardson | 0.5× |
| Estelle Sprague | 3.0× |
| Frederick | 1.1× |
| Geo F. Hoar | 2.4× |
| Geo T Downing | 1.7× |
| Geo. L. Knox | 6.1× |
| H. C. Kudlich | 1.7× |
| Hamilton Willcox | 6.1× |
| Helen | 1.7× |
| Ida B. Wells | 1.3× |
| Jas. H. A. Johnson | 3.0× |
| John C Dancy | 4.0× |
| Lewis H. Douglass | 2.0× |
| Martha W. Greene | 0.6× |
| R. A. Draz | 3.0× |
| Rosetta | 1.5× |
| Rosetta Douglass Sprague | 4.0× |
| Rosine A. Draz | 4.0× |
| Rosine Amé-Draz | 1.1× |
| T. Thomas Fortune | 4.0× |
| Walker Fearn | 4.0× |
| A. A. Stewart | 6.1× |
| A. Cade | 6.1× |
| A. J. Gilbert | 1.5× |
| A. J. Johnson Co. | 6.1× |
| A. N. Mosher | 6.1× |
| A. S. | 6.1× |
| A. W. Wayman | 3.0× |
| AINES DAIRY COMPANY | 6.1× |
| Abby K. Foster | 6.1× |
| Abram Grant and W. J. Gaines | 6.1× |
| Alexander Innes | 6.1× |
| Alfred Harrisse | 1.5× |
| Alfred. J. Anderson | 6.1× |
| Ann | 6.1× |
| Ann R. Foster | 6.1× |
| Anna | 6.1× |
| Anna E. Dickinson | 1.5× |
| Anna M. Mosher | 6.1× |
| Annie | 1.2× |
| Annie E Walker | 6.1× |
| Aristide Lafontaine | 6.1× |
| Arthur Bird | 6.1× |
| B F. Blackall | 0.9× |
| Bassett | 6.1× |
| Beckles Willson | 6.1× |
| Benj. F. Shephard | 6.1× |
| Benj. Harrison | 3.0× |
| Benj. S. Pike | 6.1× |
| Benjamin W. Arnett | 3.0× |
| Berry Jones | 6.1× |
| Brig'r Gen'l Daniel H. Rucker | 6.1× |
| Butler R. Wilson | 2.0× |
| C Archin | 3.0× |
| C. A. J. Mann | 2.0× |
| C. Caddy | 6.1× |
| C. W. Anderson | 6.1× |
| C. W. Foster | 6.1× |
| C.G. McCombs | 6.1× |
| C.L. Lacy | 6.1× |
| Catharine | 6.1× |
| Charles A Preston | 3.0× |
| Charles A. Preston, Esq. | 3.0× |
| Charles E Hill | 1.0× |
| Charles S. Morris | 1.5× |
| Charlotte May Wilkinson | 3.0× |
| Chas H. Butler | 6.1× |
| Chas Meeks | 6.1× |
| Consuelo Clark-Stewart | 6.1× |
| Cortlandt Parker | 6.1× |
| Crammond Kennedy | 3.0× |
| Cranston & Curts | 6.1× |
| Cummings & McGuinn | 6.1× |
| D. Augustus Straker | 6.1× |
| D. P. Roberts | 6.1× |
| D. W. Arney | 6.1× |
| Daniel H. Williams | 6.1× |
| DeWolfe Fiske Co | 3.0× |
| DeWolfe, Fiske & Co. | 1.0× |
| Dear Grand-pa | 3.0× |
| Dear GrandPa | 6.1× |
| Dear Grandpa | 1.5× |
| Dr. Leon Muckleroy, Mrs. Muckleroy | 6.1× |
| Dr. Sherman D. Scruggs | 6.1× |
| E S Matthews | 6.1× |
| E Sullaven | 6.1× |
| E Thompson | 0.8× |
| E. B. M. | 6.1× |
| E. D. B. | 3.0× |
| E. D. Cox | 6.1× |
| E. Heyne | 6.1× |
| E. V. C. Eaton | 6.1× |
| E.M. Hewlitt | 6.1× |
| EC Morris | 6.1× |
| Editor Kansas City Call | 6.1× |
| Editor of "Speaking Public Mind" Column, Kansas City Star | 6.1× |
| Editor of The Voice | 6.1× |
| Editor of the Age | 6.1× |
| Edward S. Wright | 6.1× |
| Eliza H. Sherwood | 6.1× |
| Eliza Werpup | 6.1× |
| Elizabeth Buffum Chace | 6.1× |
| Elizabeth Cady Stanton | 1.2× |
| Ella D. Barrier | 6.1× |
| Elliot Anthony | 6.1× |
| Ellis Gray Loring Esqr | 6.1× |
| Eloise B. Cheeves | 6.1× |
| Emile Dominique | 6.1× |
| Emmett J. Scott | 6.1× |
| Ernest Loumain | 6.1× |
| Eva Webster Russell | 3.0× |
| F E N Harper | 6.1× |
| F. Blanche Williams | 6.1× |
| F. D. | 2.0× |
| F.D Perry | 6.1× |
| Fillmore Smith | 6.1× |
| Floyd N. Robinson Esqr. | 6.1× |
| Francis Fessenden | 6.1× |
| Frank Horton | 6.1× |
| Fred. May Holland | 0.9× |
| Frederick D. Perry | 6.1× |
| Fredericka D. Perry | 3.0× |
| Fredericka D.S. Perry | 6.1× |
| Fredericka Douglass Sprague Perry | 6.1× |
| Fredericka Sprague | 3.0× |
| Fredericka Sprague Perry | 6.1× |
| Fredricka D. Perry | 6.1× |
| Friend McKinley | 6.1× |
| Friends | 6.1× |
| Fuji Tsukamoto | 6.1× |
| G Melcher | 6.1× |
| G. M Philips | 3.0× |
| Garrison | 2.0× |
| Gentlemen | 1.5× |
| Geo. | 6.1× |
| Geo. B. Crisup | 6.1× |
| Geo. L. Pryon R.G.L. | 6.1× |
| Geo. L. Stearns | 6.1× |
| Geo. M. Drake | 6.1× |
| George Evans | 3.0× |
| George L Ruffin | 2.0× |
| George L. Knox | 6.1× |
| George L. Stearns | 6.1× |
| Grandpa | 1.0× |
| H Straus | 6.1× |
| H. A. Griswold | 6.1× |
| H.C. Binford, F.R. Davis, A.A Sensabaugh, J.F. Humphrey, C.H. Ware, A. Barnett, J.J. Smith, J.J. Kemp | 6.1× |
| H.E.D. | 6.1× |
| H.L Wayland | 3.0× |
| Hannibal Price | 3.0× |
| Hattie | 1.2× |
| Henrietta S. Tuttle | 6.1× |
| Henrietta Vinton Davis | 6.1× |
| Henry Bergh | 3.0× |
| Henry Bergh Esqr | 6.1× |
| Henry Richardson | 3.0× |
| Henry W. Blair | 3.0× |
| Hon. Edward A. Johnson | 6.1× |
| Hon. J.M. Rusk | 6.1× |
| Honorable James G. Blaine | 3.0× |
| Honorable John D. Long | 6.1× |
| Honourable Sir & friend | 6.1× |
| Horace J Smith | 3.0× |
| Hyppolite, President of Haiti | 6.1× |
| I. Garland Seuen | 6.1× |
| Ida | 2.0× |
| Isa | 6.1× |
| Isabel Jennings | 6.1× |
| Isaiah Mitchell | 6.1× |
| J C Weare | 1.2× |
| J P Maxwell | 6.1× |
| J. E. Cairnes | 6.1× |
| J. E. Moorland | 6.1× |
| J. G. Crofts | 2.0× |
| J. H. McCormick | 6.1× |
| J. J. Miles | 6.1× |
| J. Loning Williams | 6.1× |
| J. M. Ashley | 6.1× |
| J. Marshall Harlan | 6.1× |
| J. R. Garrison | 6.1× |
| J. W. Pitts | 6.1× |
| J.E. Reed | 6.1× |
| J.L. Love | 6.1× |
| Jackson County Court | 6.1× |
| James G. Blaine | 0.9× |
| James G. Clark | 3.0× |
| James H. Miles | 6.1× |
| James McCune Smith Hamilton | 6.1× |
| James O. Bess | 6.1× |
| James Redpath | 6.1× |
| Janet O. Borwick | 6.1× |
| Jas M Gregory | 2.0× |
| Jas T. Bradford | 1.2× |
| Jas. H. Douglass | 6.1× |
| Jean Salan | 6.1× |
| John A. Sleicher | 6.1× |
| John B. Duncan | 6.1× |
| John D. Long | 6.1× |
| John J. Smallwood | 2.0× |
| John Jones | 3.0× |
| John L Saunders | 6.1× |
| John L Sears | 1.5× |
| John S. Poler | 6.1× |
| John Smith | 6.1× |
| John W Thompson | 3.0× |
| John W. Hoyt | 3.0× |
| John W. Hutchinson | 2.0× |
| Jos R Hawley | 6.1× |
| Joseph Banneker Adger | 6.1× |
| Joseph Wiesen | 6.1× |
| Judge Klaber | 6.1× |
| Judge Knox | 6.1× |
| Julia Griffiths | 3.0× |
| Kate Newell Doggett | 6.1× |
| Katherine Chase | 6.1× |
| L. D. Reddick | 6.1× |
| L. J. Coppin | 2.0× |
| L. O. Cameron | 6.1× |
| L. P. Mercer | 6.1× |
| L. S. | 6.1× |
| Langston Hughes | 6.1× |
| Leroy Stone | 6.1× |
| Lewis | 0.5× |
| Logan Johnson | 6.1× |
| Louis Edelman | 6.1× |
| Louis Edelman M.D. | 6.1× |
| Lucinda Hosmer | 6.1× |
| Lucy N. Colman | 3.0× |
| Lucy Stone | 1.5× |
| M Blair | 6.1× |
| M E Barry | 6.1× |
| M. A. Rawson | 3.0× |
| M. Ducasse | 6.1× |
| M. E. Berry | 3.0× |
| M. E. Strieby | 1.5× |
| M. I. Weller | 6.1× |
| M. M. Gibbs | 6.1× |
| M. R. Mann | 6.1× |
| M.N.G. | 6.1× |
| MRS. MARY TALBERT | 6.1× |
| Margaret | 6.1× |
| Margaret L. Smith | 6.1× |
| Maria Webb | 6.1× |
| Martha | 0.8× |
| Martha Waldo Greene | 3.0× |
| Mary | 6.1× |
| Mary Adams | 6.1× |
| Mary B. Talbert | 6.1× |
| Mary Lowe Dickinson | 6.1× |
| Mary Seymour Howell | 2.0× |
| Maude | 3.0× |
| McKinlay | 6.1× |
| McKinley | 6.1× |
| McLear & Kendall | 6.1× |
| Memorial Committee | 6.1× |
| Messrs De Wolfe Fiske & Co | 6.1× |
| Messrs. Davison and Torreris | 6.1× |
| Miss Abbie L. Crocker | 6.1× |
| Miss Evelyn Hunter | 6.1× |
| Miss Griffiths | 6.1× |
| Miss Helen Wilson | 6.1× |
| Miss Katherine Harvey | 6.1× |
| Missouri State Social Security Commodities Division | 6.1× |
| Mortimer M. Harris | 6.1× |
| Mr Carpenter | 6.1× |
| Mr Editor | 3.0× |
| Mr Stanton | 3.0× |
| Mr. C.W. Pfeiffer | 6.1× |
| Mr. Cannon, President and Members of the "LaPremiereClub" | 6.1× |
| Mr. Courtlandt Parker | 6.1× |
| Mr. Deane | 6.1× |
| Mr. E.C. Culp | 6.1× |
| Mr. Greely | 6.1× |
| Mr. Irvin Duckett, President and Members of the COUNSEL OF NEGRO EMPLOYERS OF GREATER KANSAS CITY | 6.1× |
| Mr. L. M. Jameson | 6.1× |
| Mr. Les Warren | 6.1× |
| Mr. M Kinlay | 6.1× |
| Mr. MKinlay | 6.1× |
| Mr. McKinley | 6.1× |
| Mr. Phillip Van Doren Stern | 6.1× |
| Mr. President | 6.1× |
| Mr. Victor Speas | 6.1× |
| Mr. W. F. Anderson | 6.1× |
| Mr. Warren M. Robbins | 6.1× |
| Mr. Whitfield McKinley | 6.1× |
| Mr. William H. Peck | 6.1× |
| Mr. and Mrs. Earl J. Bernheimer | 6.1× |
| Mr. and Mrs. J.R. Nutting | 6.1× |
| Mrs Annetto Watkins Wood | 6.1× |
| Mrs Crofts | 6.1× |
| Mrs Naney Richardson | 6.1× |
| Mrs William Jack | 6.1× |
| Mrs. A.E.Gordon | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Anne W. Teabeau | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Barrett | 6.1× |
| Mrs. C. A. M. Anderson | 6.1× |
| Mrs. D J Vadery | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Drummond | 6.1× |
| Mrs. E.J. Bernheimer | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Fredericka D. Perry | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Gordon | 6.1× |
| Mrs. H Douglas | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Janie Hill | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Lucy Stone Blackwell | 6.1× |
| Mrs. M.W. Greene | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Mary B. Talbert | 6.1× |
| Mrs. S. H. Brann | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Teabeau | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Thomas A. Jones | 6.1× |
| Mrs. Tillie Lovett, President, MELLOW BIT OF RHYTHM CLUB | 6.1× |
| Mrs. W. N. Greene | 6.1× |
| My Dear Aunt Tinnie | 6.1× |
| My Dear Father | 0.8× |
| My Dr nephew | 6.1× |
| My dear Friend | 0.5× |
| My dear Mr. Koehler | 6.1× |
| My dear Mr. Wayland | 6.1× |
| My dearest Girl | 3.0× |
| N. H. Hemings | 6.1× |
| Nathan | 2.0× |
| O. O. Howard | 2.0× |
| Oliver Johnson | 3.0× |
| Oliver Johnson Esqr | 6.1× |
| Olivia | 6.1× |
| Otis F. Presbney | 6.1× |
| P. T. Baltimore | 6.1× |
| Park Publishing Company | 6.1× |
| Park Publishing Corp. | 6.1× |
| Paul Bull | 6.1× |
| Pedro V Azpurúa | 6.1× |
| Peter H Clark, N Francis A Clarke | 6.1× |
| Phebe A. F. Dusenbury | 6.1× |
| Philip P. Carpenter | 6.1× |
| Phoebe Hathaway | 6.1× |
| President and Members of the "Big Sister Home Auxillary, #1 | 6.1× |
| Prof. Alexander Oldrem | 6.1× |
| Professor Hart | 6.1× |
| R A Patterson | 6.1× |
| R Henrie Herbert | 6.1× |
| R. Amé-Draz | 1.5× |
| R. Devane | 3.0× |
| R. Murray | 6.1× |
| R. U. Johnson | 6.1× |
| R.B. Hardy | 6.1× |
| R.D. Mussey | 6.1× |
| Rev. J. T. Jenifer | 6.1× |
| Rev. Simmons | 6.1× |
| Rev. T. G. Steward | 2.0× |
| Rev. and Mrs. William H. Peck | 6.1× |
| Richard D. Webb | 6.1× |
| Robert H. Terrell | 6.1× |
| Robert Harlan | 6.1× |
| Robert Small | 6.1× |
| Rosa | 1.0× |
| Rosetta D | 6.1× |
| Rutherford B. Hayes | 3.0× |
| S A Mann | 6.1× |
| S T Mitchell | 6.1× |
| S. A. Carter | 6.1× |
| S. A. McElwee | 3.0× |
| S. B. Turner | 6.1× |
| S. C. Lewis | 3.0× |
| S. E. Shevitch | 6.1× |
| S. H. Williams | 6.1× |
| S. M. Betts | 6.1× |
| S. T. Pickard | 3.0× |
| S.H. Johnson | 6.1× |
| Sam A Crawford Esq. | 6.1× |
| Samuel May, Jun. | 6.1× |
| Sarah A. B. | 6.1× |
| Sarah J.C. Blackall | 6.1× |
| Sarah W Parsons | 3.0× |
| Sarah. J. Vodery | 6.1× |
| Sherman | 6.1× |
| Sister Sarah | 6.1× |
| Smeal | 6.1× |
| Stanton Weaver | 6.1× |
| Stuart | 6.1× |
| Students of Central Tenn College | 6.1× |
| Sylvester M. Betts | 2.0× |
| T. G. Steward | 6.1× |
| T. Glover Fillette | 6.1× |
| T.J. Smith | 3.0× |
| THE TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF ADVISORY BOARD OF THE FREDERICK DOUGLASS MEMORIAL AND HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION | 6.1× |
| The Douglass Home Committee | 6.1× |
| The Editor of The Protestant Journal | 6.1× |
| The Editors | 6.1× |
| The Hon. Walker Fearn. | 6.1× |
| The JACKSON COUNTY COURT | 6.1× |
| The Probate Judge of Hudson County N.J. | 6.1× |
| Theo. Parker | 6.1× |
| Theodore Stanton | 1.5× |
| Theodore Tilton | 2.0× |
| Thomas Auld | 6.1× |
| Thomas E. Sears (MD.) | 6.1× |
| Thomas J. Hall | 6.1× |
| Thorvald Solberg | 6.1× |
| Thos. Smyth | 6.1× |
| To my British friends | 3.0× |
| To the Editor of the National Republican | 6.1× |
| V. Schoelcher | 6.1× |
| Victor | 6.1× |
| W H Healy | 3.0× |
| W. B. Weaver | 1.0× |
| W. C. C. Holbert | 6.1× |
| W. E. Chandler | 2.0× |
| W. H. Chase | 6.1× |
| W. L. Fambro | 6.1× |
| W. W. Wyant | 6.1× |
| W.B. Conkey Company | 6.1× |
| W.S. Scarborough | 2.0× |
| WILIAM A. JOINER | 6.1× |
| Walter Lewis | 6.1× |
| Weymann | 6.1× |
| Whit | 1.2× |
| Wilhelmina Webb | 0.9× |
| William E. Matthews | 3.0× |
| William Everette | 6.1× |
| William F. Wharton | 1.0× |
| William S Lloyd | 6.1× |
| William Smeal Esq | 6.1× |
| Willie Penn | 6.1× |
| Willietta Johnson | 3.0× |
| Wm Goodell Frost | 2.0× |
| Wm H. Dupree | 6.1× |
| Wm Penn Nixon | 6.1× |
| Wm Richards | 6.1× |
| Wm. A White Esq. | 6.1× |
| Wm. Butterworth | 6.1× |
| Wm. H. H. Hart | 0.7× |
| Wm. Lloyd Garrison | 3.0× |
| Wm. O McDowell | 3.0× |
| [G?] Agnew | 6.1× |
| the Editor CHICAGO DEFENDER | 6.1× |
| the Honorable Commissioners of the District of Columbia | 3.0× |
| the Voters of the Counties of Osuego and Madison | 6.1× |
| uncle Fred | 6.1× |